Physicalism, Emergence and Downward Causation
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Physicalism, Emergence and Downward Causation
The next version to excite attention took off from the idea that, while mental terms cannot be translated into physical terms (as Carnap’s program had required) nevertheless, it does not follow that these terms refer to non-physical states. So, it was proposed, mental phenomena can be identical with states and processes in the brain, even though psychological descriptions have meanings differen...
متن کاملEmergence and Downward Causation
ion inherent in each single individual. In its reality it is the ensemble of social relations’ [Marx 1972: 109]). If one were to represent these two views of emergence as ideal types, one could say the former, complex systems approach stresses the ordinary workings of nature as resulting in surprising behaviour of complex systems; the distinction between levels is characterized as a distinction...
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The dominant position in Philosophy of Science contends that downward causation is an illusion. Instead, we argue that downward causation doesn't introduce vicious circles either in physics or in biology. We also question the metaphysical claim that "physical facts fix all the facts." Downward causation does not imply any contradiction if we reject the assumption of the completeness and the cau...
متن کاملEmergentism, Irreducibility, and Downward Causation
Several theories of emergence will be distinguished. In particular, these are synchronic, diachronic, and weak versions of emergence. While the weaker theories are compatible with property reductionism, synchronic emergentism and strong versions of diachronic emergentism are not. Synchronic emergentism is of particular interest for the discussion of downward causation. For such a theory, a syst...
متن کاملDownward causation in fluid convection
Recent developments in nonlinear dynamics have found wide application in many areas of science from physics to neuroscience. Nonlinear phenomena such as feedback loops, inter-level relations, wholes constraining and modifying the behavior of their parts, and memory effects are interesting candidates for emergence and downward causation. Rayleigh-Bénard convection is an example of a nonlinear sy...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Axiomathes
سال: 2010
ISSN: 1122-1151,1572-8390
DOI: 10.1007/s10516-010-9128-6